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Symptomatic giant adrenal myelolipoma associated with cholelithiasis: Two case reports

机译:伴有胆石症的症状性巨大肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤:两个病例报告

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摘要

In this article, we have discussed about two cases of adrenal myelolipoma and aim to discuss the role of imaging in their diagnosis and their management. Different imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used to aid in diagnosis in each of the cases. The findings have been highlighted here. In each of the cases, the diagnosis could be confirmed by imaging, and there was cholelithiasis seen associated with unilateral adrenal myelolipoma. Adrenal myelolipomas are rare, benign, non-functional tumors of adrenal gland. Most tumors are unilateral and small; bilateral, giant myelolipomas are extremely rare. The association of adrenal myelolipoma with gallstones is uncommon. To our knowledge only two cases of such an association have been reported in the literature. However, the possibility does exist and steps should be taken to ensure a complete diagnosis. Also, it is important to understand the key points which help us in diagnosing adrenal myelolipomas by imaging.
机译:在本文中,我们讨论了两个肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤病例,旨在探讨影像学在其诊断和治疗中的作用。在每种情况下,都使用了不同的成像技术(例如超声,计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像)来帮助诊断。调查结果已在此处突出显示。在每种情况下,均可以通过影像学检查来确诊,并且发现胆石症与单侧肾上腺骨髓瘤相关。肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤是肾上腺罕见,良性,无功能的肿瘤。大多数肿瘤是单侧的,很小;双侧巨大的骨髓脂肪瘤极为罕见。肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤与胆结石的关联并不常见。据我们所知,文献中仅报道了两个这种关联的案例。但是,确实存在这种可能性,应采取步骤以确保完全诊断。同样,重要的是要了解有助于通过影像学诊断肾上腺骨髓瘤的关键点。

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